JPHAS
Journal for Pre-Health Affiliated Students
Shelf of Medical Books

JPHAS

Fall 2001, Volume 1, Issue 1

PATHS: Alternative health oriented careers

By Melissa Hernandez, Special to JPHAS

Have you found yourself confused about what career is the one for you? Perhaps you know you would like to pursue a career in the health care oriented field, but you have come to realize that nowadays there are a variety of careers to choose beyond becoming an M.D. As the health care field has expanded, this development has come with the demand and emergence of a variety of health-oriented specializations. Many of us are aware of a variety of other health-oriented career options that are out there, but we may not aware of what these careers truly involve. Here is some information about heath-oriented professions out there in order aid you in your decision to pursue a health profession.

One of the fastest growing occupations in the industry is a physician assistant, commonly known as PA. As the term implies, a person of this title assists a physician in acquiring medical records, checking patients, diagnosing, examining x-rays or tests, assisting in surgery, counseling patients through therapy, or simply assisting with minor injuries. The role of a PA parallels to the responsibilities of a physician, but the PA always works under the supervision of the physician. Contrary to popular belief, PAs are qualified to prescribe medication in 46 states and the District of Columbia. In the job setting, PAs and physicians work very close. Perhaps, if you think this is not the health-related career for you, there are many other options out there to consider.

One of these alternatives is to become a nurse practitioner. In order to be a practicing nurse, you must become a registered nurse (RN). The primary role of a nurse is to provide direct care to the patient. Nurses can diagnose and treat acute illnesses, and they can also prescribe medication. Nurses may also be responsible for developing and implementing nursing care plans. The responsibilies of a nurse vary with the type of setting, and there are a wide variety of settings for nurses to work in such as hospitals, private offices, nursing homes, private homes, industries, or public services in schools.

Another option in the health care providing field is to pursue a career as a physical or occupational therapist. Physical therapists (PTs) help rebuild a patient's mobility and reduce physical disability by treating primarily with physical exercises. Occupational therapists (OTs) have a different focus than PTs. OTs are trained to treat patients that are mentally, physically, developmentally, or emotionally disabled. They help patients improve or recover their ability to perform a specific task in their daily life that may have been limited by trauma.

Chiropractry may not be as well known as the previously mentioned occupations, but it is a certified health-oriented profession in the United States. A chiropractor takes care of any imbalance or dysfunction in a patient's spinal cord. Chiropractors diagnose and treat problems in the muscular, nervous, and skeletal systems and offer drugless and non-surgical treatments. Chiropractors approach treatments from a holistic point of view for they believe wellness depends on a patient's diet, physical activity, amount of rest, and the surrounding environment. They mostly work in solo practices.

These are only a few of the health-related career options that are available. Other alternatives in the health care field include optometry in which optometrists examine patient's eyes to diagnose any problems or disease, and dentistry in which there are six areas of specialty. A sampling of the specialties in dentistry includes orthothodontics, which focuses on care to straighten teeth and endothondics which focuses on care for root canals. The majority of dentists and optometrists work in solo practices, but employment in other settings is possible.

Whereas all of the above-mentioned professions involve direct contact with patients, pharmacists tend to have limited interaction with patients, but their role is as important as that of any health care provider. The primary role of a pharmacist is to dispense drugs prescribed to the patient and to provide information about the medication, such as the dosage and potential side effects. If you enjoy working with chemical compositions, this may be the job for you! A pharmacist must know the composition, use, and effects of drugs to make compounds and mix ingredients. There is a misconception that pharmacists only work in labs, but the truth is they also can work in retail, counseling patients.

It is not easy trying to decide what it is you want to do the rest of your life. After reading about these health-oriented professions, consider what YOU like, what job you want, and what type of setting you will enjoy working in. If you are still in doubt and want to know more about a specific occupation, go online. There are a variety of resources available on the web. It is also very helpful to speak to your counselor and let them help you decide what path is the one for you to take.